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75 Hard Challenge Rules, Explained in Full

By the Habit Dungeon team · Last updated:

Quick answer

The 75 Hard challenge rules are five daily requirements held for 75 consecutive days: two 45-minute workouts with one outdoors, a strict diet with no alcohol or cheat meals, one gallon of water, ten pages of non-fiction, and a daily progress photo. Miss any single item and you restart at day one.

The 75 hard challenge rules are short enough to fit on an index card and strict enough that most people who start do not finish. Andy Frisella, who created the program, describes it as a mental toughness program rather than a fitness challenge — the workouts are the vehicle, not the point.

This page lists every rule as written, then covers the edge cases people genuinely argue about and the criticism the program has attracted.

The five rules

All five, every day, for 75 consecutive days.

  1. Two 45-minute workouts, one outdoors

    They must be separate sessions, not one 90-minute block. One has to be outdoors regardless of weather. Any form of exercise counts as long as it is genuinely 45 minutes.

  2. Follow a structured diet — no cheat meals, no alcohol

    The program does not prescribe a specific diet. You pick one with a defined structure and follow it exactly. No cheat meals of any kind, and no alcohol for the full 75 days.

  3. Drink one gallon of water

    One US gallon, about 3.8 litres, every day. It does not include other drinks — this is water specifically.

  4. Read 10 pages of non-fiction

    Personal development or educational material, physical or e-book. Audiobooks do not count under the original rules.

  5. Take a progress photo

    Every single day, not weekly. The photos are the record of change that day-to-day feeling cannot show you.

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The edge cases people argue about

These come up constantly. Where the official rules are clear, we say so; where they are genuinely ambiguous, we say that too.

Does walking count as a workout?

Yes, if it is a deliberate 45 minutes. A walk is a common choice for the outdoor session. Incidental walking during your day does not count.

Do audiobooks count for the reading?

No, not under the original rules. The requirement specifies reading. Many people substitute audiobooks; that is a modified version rather than 75 Hard as written.

Can the two workouts be back to back?

The rules require them to be separate sessions. Doing 90 minutes in one block does not satisfy it, though the required gap between them is not precisely specified.

What if I am ill or injured?

The program makes no exception, which is where most reasonable people modify it. Training through genuine illness or injury is a bad idea, and 'restart later' is a far better outcome than an injury that ends training entirely.

Does sparkling or flavoured water count?

Not specified in the original rules, and opinions differ. The conservative reading is plain water only; the practical reading is that unsweetened sparkling water is water.

What about medication or a medical diet?

Follow your doctor, not the program. Any diet requirement should be built around genuine medical needs, and no challenge overrides medical advice.

Why the rules are this strict

The strictness is the mechanism, not an accident. The argument behind 75 Hard is that most people negotiate with themselves constantly — the workout becomes 30 minutes, the diet becomes mostly, the reading becomes tomorrow — and that the negotiating, not the effort, is what erodes discipline.

By making every requirement binary and the penalty absolute, the program removes the negotiation entirely. There is nothing to decide at 9pm, only something to do. Whatever you think of the specifics, that design intent is coherent.

The cost of that design is that it optimises for a single 75-day outcome rather than for a durable routine, and it treats a missed day and a quit as the same event. Which brings us to the criticism.

The honest criticism

75 Hard has real critics, and pretending otherwise would make this page less useful.

The all-or-nothing structure has a known failure mode. Research on habit formation consistently finds that a single missed day has almost no effect on eventual habit strength — but the belief that a miss ruins everything predicts quitting. A rule that mandates a full restart after one miss actively teaches that belief.

It is not medically supervised. A fixed gallon of water is not appropriate for everyone, and two mandatory daily workouts with no rest days runs against most sensible programming. Some coaches and clinicians have raised concerns that the rigidity around food and exercise can be a poor fit for anyone with a history of disordered eating.

Finishing is not the same as changing. Day 76 removes the entire structure at once, and a lot of people find the behaviours leave with it. The program is explicitly a mental toughness challenge, not a habit-building method, and those are genuinely different goals.

None of this means do not do it. It means go in knowing what it is optimised for.

If you want the habits rather than the challenge

There is a well-supported alternative rule for anyone whose real goal is a routine that lasts: never miss twice. One missed day is noise and costs you almost nothing. Two consecutive missed days is the start of a different pattern, and that is the point worth defending.

It is a materially different philosophy. 75 Hard punishes the first miss absolutely; never-miss-twice ignores the first miss and defends hard against the second. The first is built to prove something to yourself in 75 days. The second is built to still be running in year two.

We built Habit Dungeon on the second one — a missed day freezes your streak instead of destroying it, and only a second consecutive miss breaks it. You can read more about why that rule works, or use the free 75 Hard tracker on this site if you have decided the challenge is what you want.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 5 rules of 75 Hard?

Two 45-minute workouts a day with one outdoors; follow a structured diet with no cheat meals and no alcohol; drink one gallon of water; read 10 pages of non-fiction; and take a daily progress photo. All five, every day, for 75 consecutive days.

What happens if you miss a day of 75 Hard?

You restart at day one. The rule applies to any single missed requirement, not just a completely missed day — forgetting the progress photo counts the same as skipping a workout.

Can you drink alcohol on 75 Hard?

No. Alcohol is prohibited for the entire 75 days with no exceptions for holidays, weddings or social occasions. This is one of the most common reasons people restart.

Is there a rest day in 75 Hard?

No. The program requires two workouts every day for 75 consecutive days with no scheduled rest days, which is one of the most frequently criticised aspects of it from a training perspective.

How many people actually finish 75 Hard?

There is no reliable published completion rate — the program is self-administered with no central tracking, so any figure you see quoted is an estimate rather than measured data. Anecdotally, completion is low and most finishers report at least one restart.

What is the difference between 75 Hard and 75 Soft?

75 Soft is a community-created variant, not an official program. It typically requires one 45-minute workout instead of two, allows alcohol on social occasions, and is generally less rigid. Because it is unofficial, the exact rules vary between sources.

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